Linklater
Symposium
Introduction
Richard
Linklater Interview
-Before
Sunset
1. Old Haunts
2. Mortal Beloved
3. A Confused Love Letter
4. Things to Come
-Slacker
-School of Rock
-Waking Life
-Dazed and Confused
1. That Old Feeling
2. Rock and Roll All Night
-SubUrbia
-It's Impossible to Learn to
Plow by Reading Books
-Live From Shiva's
Dance Floor
-The Newton Boys
-Before Sunrise
-Tape
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Thom Andersen Interview
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A
Confused Love Letter, Grudgingly
Matt Plouffe on Before Sunset
There are at least two
Richard Linklaters: the filmmaker who emerged in 1991
with Slacker, offering two more like-minded works
which we’ll refer to as the “walkers and/or talkers”
(Before Sunrise, Waking Life) and the
one who, with the exception of Tape, has produced
a handful of classical narratives (Dazed and Confused,
SubUrbia, The Newton Boys, School of
Rock) which contain comedic elements, but prove
difficult to define simply as genre comedies proper.
He’s funny, we know that. But the debate rages on: Do
his films, particularly the aforementioned walking and/or
talking trio, define Linklater as a concerned cultural
critic or confused (stoned) cinematic (super-8) quack
(slacker)?
Indifference is rare—this polarizing dispute has spawned
LinkLovers and LinkLoathers, two camps grasping for
clear-cut signals amidst the fog of confounding mutability
this tightrope-walking filmmaker so obviously relishes.
Though to us ‘Loathers, the conventional Linklater never
seemed much more than a droll writer/director-for-hire,
the foundation of our rancorous discontent was cemented
by Slacker, Before Sunrise, and Waking
Life. Personally, these walkers and/or talkers have
so colored my vision with their exhausting, desperately
sophomoric pseudo-intellectual drivel, that I imagined
their author one of those ubiquitous acquaintances—for
we’ve all got at least one—who has “ideas, man,
about what’s wrong with our generation” and wants
to make (insert indie-smash here) meets (slept-through
Bergman title here), where the characters actually,
like, ask the bigquestions.” My personal Linklater
sobriquet, has always been simple, dismissive, and italicized—“Oh
yeah, right, that guy.” By 1995 all traces of
Linklater’s self-effacing spark, faint-but-there in
Ethan Hawke’s roll-with-the-cosmic-punches Jesse in
Before Sunrise, seemed burnt-out. The question
became: are the glorified Linklater/slacker alter-egos
exhaustively, unremarkably, figuring themselves out
onscreen, on our time and dime, or are they something
else entirely, loveable losers-under-a-microscope to
be chuckled at, not with?
Well, I hate to admit defeat, so instead I’ll offer
the following: Come summer, the ‘Loathers are going
to start dwindling. I’ve seen his latest film and I
think—strike that—I have been converted and I
don’t know how to deal with it. It’s all really quite
simple. That guy so inclined to chat your ear
off, the one who got his hands on a camera and actually
made those stoner movies, has evidently grown up.
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With the release of
Before Sunset, Linklater and what may or may
not be his aging alter-ego emerge beautifully as keen
observationists, still jabbering about life, love, and
the big questions, but in a refined and immeasurably
more affecting manner. Things change. (I left this epiphanic
sequel with tear-stained cheeks.) Well, some things.
It has been nearly a decade since Before Sunrise,
but Hawke as Jesse, the preternaturally gifted Julie
Delpy as Cèline, and Linklater as their walking-tour
guide through a gorgeous European city—that’s all the
same. When we last left these two, they’d spent a magical
evening together enacting the kind of fairy tale that
gooey Seventeen dreams are made of. Parting wistfully
at the train station, they agreed with typical crossmyheartandhopetodie
caprice to meet at that very spot, one year later. Turns
out Jesse showed, but in a twist of how-to-make-the-sequel-work
fate, Cèline was attending her grandmother’s funeral.
So it’s at Jesse’s Paris book reading that their aged-faces
enter the same frame again, marked irrevocably by the
imprint of time, an impossibly effective real-life literalization
of the subject Sunset so exquisitely explores.
Though it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the sight
of these star-crossed lovers face to face again begets
sparks, I’m not sure there’s a film in the last decade
which serves up such an astonishingly electric display
of that over-employed term referring to a rarely realized
feat: chemistry. Delpy and Hawke slide into their respective
roles with such grace it’s as if they’d never fully
cast off their Jesse/Cèline integuments. That they also
receive co-writing credits this time around, may have
something to do with the fact that they’ve never played
more magnetically than through these skins, mapping
the vicissitudes of these lives, conversing in such
a strangely paradoxical manner marked by a precisely
tuned state of nervous ease. In those first moments
of contact, when the memory of who each was morphs into
the reality of who each is, eyes speak nine years worth
of longing as they seek comfort in gauging the other’s
wins and losses writ large in a wrinkle, a pock on a
pretty visage that mirrors their (and our) own. In the
ensuing 70-something minutes, that chasm of time is
filled with stories, memories, and those haunting what
ifs. Here, Linklater crafts himself a narrative
through which he explores a philosophy of reflection
rather than conjecture, a perspective on time with which
he too seems finally at home.
Complimenting the fusion of audience, subjects, and
subject matter, DP Lee Daniel’s taut maintenance of
intimacy-through-proximity is an especially refreshing
vision when set against the backdrop of today’s carnivalesque
spectaculars raising tent poles even in our arthouses.
But the visual stratagem succeeds in large part because
of the simple fact that Linlakater and Co. make their
audience want to be that close; this breathtaking
ode to love, fate, and intimacy supplants the inexpiable
off-broadway midden of ’95 with immersive and passionate
scripting predicated on the power of unfulfilled desire
in these characters and their audience alike. After
all these years, we too desire Jesse as Cèline does,
and Cèline like Jesse, romantic to romantic to romantic
in search of that singular unified romance in life,
in this day of cinema diffused.
Maybe some of this adulation is reactive residue. Maybe
some of it has to due with the simple fact that I’m
so tired of hearing about Quentin Tarantino’s infallible
genius, his soulless opus’s one and two, that I’m eager
to divert attention to what some might call the anti-Bill.
But if any one American work had the chance to sneak
out from beneath the shadow of Uma’s formidable juggernauts
and instill some sense of raw spirit this inevitably
blockbustered-to-bits summer, Sunset is the film.
Linklater and a couple of actor-friends have utterly
outdone themselves here, realizing the nascent maturation
signaled surprisingly by last year’s School of Rock,
in all its sublime majesty.
So, who the hell is Richard Linklater? A reformed slacker?
An evolving American auteur? Director of the best date-movie
couplet ever? Let the debates begin. To offer a trite
but appropriate answer to all such inquiries: if he
can pull off the kind of earnest in-your-face romance
he does here, who cares anymore? As of July, the only
way to describe Richard Linklater “in a class by himself.”
Well, in this country, anyway. |
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