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DVD
Reviews
Films from a Dark Room
Dir. Peter Tscherkassky, Austria, 1983-2001
L’Arrive (1997/1998), Outer Space (1999),
Dream Work (2001), Manufraktur (1985), Motion
Picture (1984), Get Ready (1999), Miniaturen
(1983) Something
of a mixed blessing, this collection of
seven films from Peter Tscherkassky provides
a welcome chance to see rare and compelling
work, albeit in a medium that it’s less
than ideally suited to. To paraphrase the
only “extra” this package includes, a brief
but articulate interview included in the
DVD booklet, Films from a Dark Room
is perhaps best taken as an invitation to
watch these works projected at the next
available opportunity—the film medium itself
is so integral to the conception of these
works, all of which are “cameraless” pieces
made from found footage and using various
darkroom techniques. The process exploits
properties inherent to analogue film and,
particularly, in the case of the trilogy
(L’Arrive, Outer Space and
Dream Work), the content makes self-conscious
reference to the projector itself. The exception
is Miniaturen, labelled as a bonus
film, which was made from Super-8 material
projected onto frosted glass and reshot.
The limitations imposed on these works by
DVD are not exclusively theoretical; each
film contains such intricate combinations
of images that one is often left to wonder
what we might be missing. What is gained,
of course, is the repeated viewing that
a disc allows; these are films that expand
and assert themselves upon close, repeated
scrutiny. Having acknowledged this issue
in the included interview, it is somewhat
surprising that no technical supplements
are provided to assist with calibration
such as color bars or a contrast aid as
found on, for instance, The Short Films
of David Lynch’s disc. It may seem like
a fussy complaint, but given the nature
of Tscherkassky’s films, such aids can sometimes
make all the difference.
Each of the cinematic trilogy pieces is
an aggressively assembled, dense amalgam
of imagery. Outer Space, for instance,
is a now-legendary recombining of fragments
from Sidney J. Furie’s 1981 The Entity
into a suffocating and unrelenting experience.
The film, like Tscherkassky’s inquisitiveness,
is restless, showing its sprocket holes
and apparently preferring to spend as much
time in the projector’s gate as out of it.
There’s also a fearless frivolity on display
in the technique, a curiosity that’s willing
to take narrative-representational film
apart, piece by piece, undaunted by what
might be found inside.
In each case traces of the material’s original
narrative thrust remain, but the films approach
this original intention with extreme caution.
They’re more concerned with deconstructing
the basic psychological and aesthetic building
blocks of their raw materials. The films
are heady but never ascetic; they simply
privilege pleasures other than the preoccupation
with dramatic progress. Motion Picture,
on the other hand, makes for a much more
austere—though no less theoretically interesting—contrast.
The film’s starting point is a still frame
from the Lumière Brothers’ 1895 Workers
Leaving the Lumiere Factory; Tscherkassky
then projects the frame onto strips of unexposed
film and connects the strips to form the
final piece. The experience is at the opposite
end of the spectrum to the trilogy but,
as Austrian Filmmuseum director Alexander
Horvath points out, “...whilst thinking
about this process, it is easy to lose your
mind.”
—OMAR ODEH
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