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Once
More, With Feeling
By Michael Koresky
L’Enfant
Dir. Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne, Belgium,
Sony Pictures Classics The
Dardennes give calculation a good name. Anyone
who’s been following the progression of the essential,
standalone Belgian brother filmmaking team of
Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne have come to know
exactly what to expect from the former documentarians.
To say that the Dardennes never fail to deliver
on their formula is hardly meant as negative criticism.
Ever furthering their investigation into the depths
of human desperation by finding moments of spiritual
lucidity to counter daily struggle, each Dardenne
film functions as a heavenly spotlight shone on
some of our darkest crevices. That the Dardennes
stay in the same general sociopolitical strata—working-class
Belgium—should never be used as ammunition to
tag them as limited: the Dardennes have double-handedly
imbued their beloved wrecks with an astounding
universal clarity. “Going through the motions”
to the Dardennes, it seems, consists of the following:
Surveying with a verité camera—whose detached
qualities are betrayed by an intense, shockingly
palpable empathy—the moral dilemmas self-inflicted
by desperately unhappy or confused people forced
to capitulate to capitalism’s most heinous demands,
yet ultimately, through the inadvertent aid of
another human being, are able to find a form of
salvation and a reason for continuing on in this
world. For me, knowing this scheme heightened
rather than dampened the intensity of their latest
masterwork, L’Enfant—when what seemed like
the main conflict seemed to reach a sort of resolution
somewhere near the midpoint, I began to wonder
to myself just how the Dardennes would manage
to achieve what they always do: a state of grace.
A strange form of suspense, perhaps, but the prior
knowledge of their world outlook, of their painfully
acute and benevolent embrace of their characters,
of their ability to raise up an earthbound hell
into a calming emotional plane without forsaking
their realist tendencies, all created a certain
dramatic irony between this viewer and the frenetic
downward spiral of activity onscreen. Wanting
to shout to Jérémie Renier’s lost protagonist
at the film’s most dangerous moments that he was
in good hands, that he would somehow be recouped
for humanity by the end of his journey, I found
myself run ragged, breathless, elated. L’Enfant
is an emotional overload, a bullet-paced, two-fisted
cousin to Bresson’s L’Argent (though the
frequent comparison to Pickpocket is also
apt) that surveys the damage that’s done every
day between people caught up in machinations that
consider monetary over emotional stability, the
material over the spiritual.
As is per usual, the Dardennes open with frenetic
movement, though here instead of Rosetta stomping
and screaming throughout her factory locker room
as she’s about to be relieved of her duties, we
get teenage Déborah François’s Sonia insistently
kicking in an apartment door, her newborn baby
cradled precariously in her arms, as she searches
for Renier’s Bruno, the baby’s alleged young father
and petty thief. When she finally tracks him down,
near a fairly desolate gravel pile by the railroad
tracks, Bruno takes the news of his son’s arrival
with a skittish enthusiasm that itself borders
on the childish. The couple then seemingly happily
unite in grasping attempts at domesticity, trying
to fund their new three-person household yet too
often enticed by the seductions of expensive matching
jackets, making a go at adulthood yet readily
descending into alarmingly infantile spasms of
tickling and wrestling. Though Sonia and Bruno
look as though they could be no older than 18,
school seems not to be a priority, and their parents
themselves seem to be either out of the picture
or, in the case of Bruno, estranged and disillusioned
with their child’s ne’er-do-well lifestyle. As
if that isn’t all enough of a tangle of what or
who the deceptively simple title is truly supposed
to describe, Bruno also acts as somewhat of a
surrogate dad/big brother/bad influence on local
14-year-old Steve (Jérémie Segard), who aids him
in many of the cons and extortions he unleashes
around town.
The central shocking and inciting event occurs
when Bruno casually decides, behind Sonia’s back
while she is standing in an endless line to get
the child registered, to sell the baby on the
black market. While it may seem, and perhaps will
be even advertised as, the film’s ostensible hot-button
topic it is nevertheless so woven into the fabric
of this quotidian scrabbling that it becomes alarmingly
de-sensationalized. The sequence happens with
barely a warning; Renier simply wanders off with
his monstrosity of a baby carriage, panhandles
for some change, makes some calls, does some back-alley
jump kicks—and then finally enters a drab, abandoned
waterfront garage, places his child on the floor
of an empty, gutted room, swaddled in his expensive
jacket, exits and waits in an adjoining room.
Shot in the hollowed-out garage without cuts,
this moment is expressed so matter-of-factly and
serene that it seems almost otherworldly. As Bruno
waits, we can just make him out in the dark, the
enormity of the act is swallowed up by our sheer
disbelief. When he returns to where he left his
son, in his place is a pile of cash, wrapping
up tightly, cleanly. The transaction has been
effortless, smooth. Some could bemoan the lack
of clear psychological motivation outside of financial
gain as keeping them at an emotional distance,
yet it’s this lack of forethought and consideration
that has brought Bruno to this place. Surely if
the idea had been given more time to stew in Bruno’s
head (and ours), a different choice would have
made; like all of the Dardennes’ films the camera
moves so quickly, the subjectivity is so contained,
the act of decision-making is so fragmented and
caught up in the mechanics of making every moment
count, that we’re barely given time to think about
consequence before it’s too late.
From this point on, the breathless emotional Dardenne
tug becomes even greater, as the battle to set
the world on the right path sends us out on a
series of ever-escalating bad decisions and deepening
conflict. Like La Promesse, Rosetta,
and The Son, L’Enfant has been viewed
as a religious allegory as much as suspenseful
sociology, yet in their miraculous universes,
words like “redemptive” and “transcendent” equally
apply to either approach yet still cannot sufficiently
describe the hard-won soul-cleansing at which
they are able to arrive. And getting there this
time, though as rocky as ever, moves along with
a less distracting rigorous formal aesthetic that
had kept The Son, with its over-the-shoulder
subjectivity, at slightly more of an arm’s length.
Yet both reach similar ends: What makes their
films both profoundly Christian and ineluctably
pragmatic are their ultimate belief that man’s
greatest potential lie in his ability to forgive.
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