Tsai
Ming-liang Symposium
Introduction
Interview
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Tsai Ming-liang
-Goodbye
Dragon Inn
-Andrew Tracy
-Nick Pinkerton
-Rebels of the Neon God
-The Hole
-The River
-The Skywalk is Gone
-Vive L'Amour
-What Time Is It There?
-A Whiff of Reality
New
York Film Festival
-Saraband
-Tarnation
-The Holy Girl
-Tropical Malady
-In The Battlefields
-The World
-Or
-Undertow
-Bad Education
-The Big Red One...
-Notre Musique
-Café Lumière
-Keane
-Moolaadé
-Sideways
-Vera Drake
-Infernal Affairs
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Chutes
Too Narrow
Andrew Tracy on The Holy Girl
Dir. Lucrecia Martel, Argentina, Fine Line
That two of this year's
best films, Lisandro Alonso's Los Muertos and
Lucretia Martel's The Holy Girl, both hail from
the same national cinema (Argentina) gives a unique
opportunity to observe the workings of the system which
gives these films shelter in the wilds of the world
film market. Alonso's tough, lean, and rigorously focused
study of man in nature, clocking in at a trim 78 minutes,
seems destined solely for the specialized environs of
film festivals (Alonso himself says that the film is
most appropriate for one-night stands on university
campuses) where a determined audience can read Alonso's
terse filmic language to find the looming implications
lurking at the edges of his narrow frames. At the other
end of the scale stands Martel's sensual intertwining
of religion and teen sexuality, bathed in consciously
luxurious images and-as opposed to Los Muertos'
protagonist, onscreen and real-life peasant Argentino
Vargas-featuring attractive, privileged white people
ensconced in the comforts of a modern hotel.
This isn't condemnation, simply recognition that stylistic
concerns and class assumptions cannot so easily be separated;
the one informs the other, and vice versa. Alonso himself
made this connection explicit when discussing his debut
feature, La Libertad (2001), in an interview
with Cinema Scope: “In Argentina, people make
many movies about the city, but I prefer to discover
my country-it's a big, big country and a lot of people
live far away from the city and lead different lives.
I prefer to see those kinds of people. Something like
[Martel's first feature] La Ciénaga (2001) also
takes place outside of the city, but it shows people
who have some money, so it's different.” That difference-and
the general unwillingness of marketers and audiences
to consider the lower half of that difference-extends
to the reception these films receive outside of their
country. The system which slates Alonso's film for respectful
obscurity is clearly propping up Martel as the next
big thing on the global arthouse circuit, complete with
Pedro Almodovar lodged under an executive producer credit.
It's ironic that global exposure can breed (and subsidize)
agoraphobia in artists. The kind of exploration vaunted
by Alonso is more often than not shunted aside for packageable,
“cultured” exoticism, the lure of international distribution
suckering genuine, singular talents away from the urgency
which gives their talent life. It's a factor that Martel
will almost certainly have to contend with in the future,
a struggle almost as difficult as that facing Alonso.
For both filmmakers, the question of distribution puts
their art at stake; Martel's smooth road has as many
potential pitfalls as Alonso's rocky terrain. So we
had best cherish The Holy Girl before careerism
casts so much that is intrinsic to it into a harsh light,
before the basic assumptions which contribute so much
to its beauty mesh incriminatingly with those of the
market. Artists can't exist in a vacuum, but for a brief
moment, they can hover in their own delicate sphere
before being pulled down to earth.
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Perhaps prophesying
this descent, The Holy Girl's opening credits
fall gently into place, leading us into Martel's first
shot with smooth assurance: a beautiful woman sings
a hymn in intimate close-up, the quavering passion we
at first read in her features revealing itself as anxiety
as her breath gets shorter and notes are awkwardly cut
off. Faces of young girls surround her, each possessed
of that gawky teenage distinctiveness which belies the
older woman's porcelain beauty. Only gradually does
Martel single out her protagonist from among this shifting
sea of close-ups: Amalia (Maria Alché), who listens
keenly as her best friend Josefina (Julieta Zylberberg)
whispers that she has seen their crack-voiced Bible
teacher kissing (“with their tongues!”) a man in the
street. The predictable dualism is set up within the
first two minutes, yet Martel never takes it down the
smirking path that goes over big with the self-satisfied,
Friday-night arthouse set, even though the material
itself seems ripe for the nudge-wink treatment. When
Dr. Jano (Carlos Bellosa, a dead ringer for Steven Soderbergh)
presses himself up against Amalia in a crowd watching
a street performance, the devoted biblical student believes
she has found her “vocation”-which she pursues by literally
pursuing the increasingly harried Jano through a medical
convention he is attending at a hotel run by Amalia's
divorced mother (Mercedes Moran), who is also drawn
(in a more explicitly carnal sense) to the balding,
middle-aged physician.
The jokes are there to be made, but are never told.
Martel has no interest in the condescension and mockery
which is so often mistaken for “intelligent” filmmaking.
Her close-ups don't probe for weakness, they embrace
with compassion even as they critically observe. Martel
herself has likened her stylistic approach, appropriately,
to that of a doctor intently examining each part of
the body in turn, a process both methodical and intimate.
Where La Ciénaga searched for unity and wholeness
through measured distance, in The Holy Girl they
are sought through the fragmentary and the unformed;
as the “perfect” beauty of the first shot reveals its
stresses and fissures, Alché's mesmerizing ordinariness
guides us into a realm where the seemingly most radical
extremes are bound together. Piety and sensuality share
the same edge, along with a host of other opposites:
the crowd which serves as ingress to an intrusively
intimate experience; Amalia's happily fractured family
embedded in the transient world of the hotel; the frequent
visits to the swimming pool, where, as Martel notes,
one is allowed to be almost nude with complete social
sanction; and most remarkably in a scene along a highway
and its bordering forest, where danger and joy blend
together in one of the most exhilarating and magnificently
choreographed sequences of this year.
It is these kinds of shifts and merges which keep The
Holy Girl elusive and mysterious, away from the
quantification that would weigh its appropriateness
as a Weinstein-worthy “prestige” product. Distinctiveness
hasn't yet given way to brand-naming; Martel is still
more interested in exploring her strange, cloistered
world than in delivering it up to order. That the world
she presents is far more stylistically and socially
accessible than that of Los Muertos in no way
dooms her to the high-class whoring of the Salleses,
Hallströms or Szabós. Social divisions inform art, they
don't control it-unless the artist allows them to. Martel's
films will remain relevant as long as she does, as will
those of Alonso. Poles apart though they are, The
Holy Girl and Los Muertos represent on either
side of that still crucial difference a solidarity of
purpose, a searching curiosity that propels them beyond
the dictates of class, the closed confines of the marketplace,
or even the top ten list on which I'll be placing both
of them. They're art-in-embryo, temporarily suspended
above the promoters and critics diverting films into
their own channels of concern. Whether that art eventually
emerges stillborn hardly matters for the films at hand.
Sophomore efforts both, they've already joined the current
which rushes past the demands of the moment. |
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