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A Woman’s Touch
By Kristi Mitsuda
Brothers
Dir. Susanne Bier, Denmark, IFC Films
Next to the Western,
the war film is the genre I most despise. No matter
the criticism implicit in their excruciating descriptions
of carnage (Black Hawk Down) or outward
veneers of protest (Platoon), war films
always ultimately turn out self-aggrandizing,
reinforcing war as deeply purposeful. Even David
O. Russell’s hysterical Three Kings, an
ostensibly irreverent debunking of moralistic
missions and selfless soldierly stoicism, ends
up circling back around to this affirmative way
of thinking, its triumvirate surrendering the
Kuwaiti bullion in order to deliver Iraqi refugees
to safety. How much my distaste for the genre
has to do with the fact of my gender I’m not entirely
sure, but, given no place to insert my subjectivity
amidst such testosterone-fueled proceedings, I
don’t doubt exclusion plays a part. So perhaps
it’s no surprise that the only specimen of the
genre to resonate for me in recent years stems
from a woman’s perspective. Granted, Susanne Bier’s
small, unpretentious bedroom drama Brothers
isn’t exactly what comes to mind when one considers
cinematic renderings of war’s unspeakable terrors,
but this its willingness to stray from well-worn
patterns is what makes the difference.
Interestingly, Brothers has much in common
with another female-helmed contribution to the
cause, Lynne Littman’s 1983 nuclear fallout nightmare
Testament (whose scarily-relevant brilliance
REVERSE SHOT has long been striving to bring to
light), which likewise focuses on the trickling
down of warfare into the domestic sphere. Both
zoom in on the personal and circumscribed experience
of a single family, and in particular the female
head of it, rather than presenting the larger
picture and, though lacking in attention-getting
special effects, forfeit none of the horror; the
minimalist structure forces realistic contemplation
more dreadful than faraway speculation. Since
many of us will never experience the front lines,
these movies show us the ugliness of war’s effects
as they might manifest in our backyards. Like
its almost-forgotten predecessor, Brothers
is deserving of accolades for rethinking the genre
but is, sadly, unlikely to garner anywhere near
the same amount of fawning adulation as that which
greets high-profile macho counterparts like Saving
Private Ryan.
Alternating between scenes in Copenhagen, where
a family of four—Michael (Ulrich Thomsen), Sarah
(Connie Nielsen), and their two daughters (the
delightfully unaffected Sarah Juel Werner and
Rebecca Logstrup Soltau)—is based, and Afghanistan,
where Michael, serving in the Danish army, is
deployed, the audience is privy to both the private
realm of the home and the public one of the battlefield.
Though the film charts Michael’s hardships, it
gives greater emphasis to the oft-neglected delineation
of emotional sea changes taking place in his wife
and children during his absence. Much of the latter
has to do with Sarah’s relationship with Michael’s
younger brother and black sheep of the family,
Jannik (a charmingly obstinate Nikolaj Lie Kaas),
whose increasing maturity and sense of responsibility
to them alters the dynamics of the family unit.
Thankfully, Brothers denies simple melodramatics:
Sarah and Jannik’s newfound reliance upon one
another plays out in an astonishingly adult way,
avoiding the pitfalls (think Legends of the
Fall) one would associate with such a delicate
matter. This is indicative of Bier’s consistent
and careful management of material, as she adeptly
avoids sentimental knee-jerk bravado at every
perilous turn. The Mel Gibson vehicle We Were
Soldiers, provides a good counterpoint; where
its hamfisted traversing of domestic and military
spaces of war, utilizes the major hallmarks of
self-congratulatory depictions—swelling music,
grandiose speeches, and solemn voiceover—to regressively
reclaim the disaster that was Vietnam, Bier’s
downplays and, in so doing, achieves an authentic
poignancy. Knowing we’ve seen this all before
and that implying, rather than milking a scene
for its melodramatic worth, has more emotive grace
and gathering power, her naturalistic Dogme ’95
tendencies relay events with a startling simplicity.
Two moments in particular, which in any other
movie would’ve constituted twin earth-shattering
dramatic poles, here play out in an introverted
fashion more haunting for their self-possession.
When two military officers arrive at Sarah’s door
to inform her of Michael’s (presumed) death, the
scene unfolds in silence, through an agonizing
exchange of looks. Later, learning of his survival,
the camera moves to encompass her point-of-view
as she watches, through sliding glass doors, Jannik,
playing with the kids outside. This restraint
proffers an enticing intimacy befitting such life-altering
occurrences while leaving room for suggestion.
When Michael returns to find himself and his home
changed—the formerly gentle Robin Williams-like
twinkling of his blue eyes now replaced by a cold,
hard, diamond-like deadness—the contrast between
the bliss of before and the present tentativeness
fills the house with tension. His enforced brutality
to another, weaker soldier, during his time as
a POW seeps into his psyche and segues into domestic
violence. And the ending offers no closure: The
final image, a long shot of Michael breaking down
in tears as Sarah gives him an ultimatum—tell
her what happened in Afghanistan or she and the
kids are gone—illustrates that the recovery process
will be arduous, continuous. Although not overtly
politicized, Brothers’ concentration on
these shock waves registering through one household
issues a lament, a sad song for atrocities irredeemable
by bombastic displays of cathartic drama or last-minute
rescues. It leaves one with a quiet, nagging sense
of loss that isn’t easily shaken off. |