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#1:
And the Ship Sails On
Jeff Reichert on The New World
What to
say in the face of Terrence Malick’s The
New World? What to say indeed in the
face of a film that has left me at turns
wobbly-kneed and energetic, teary-eyed and
grinning, melancholy, and ecstatic? What
to say about a film, that, more than any
other in recent memory, seems intent on
reinstating the visual in cinema to its
proper place of primacy over sound and narrative,
such that the only immediately comparable
work may perhaps come from literally another
world: F.W. Murnau’s 1927 Sunrise?
What to say of a work that, for all its
rapture with the sheer possibilities of
the image, wholly retools the typical workings
of cinema’s less-heralded half, such that
the act of listening is elevated to a level
of immersive engagement that has perhaps
been lacking in theaters, again, since Sunrise?
No, I don’t really want to talk about The
New World, and I have found great difficulty
in doing so, at least beyond brief platitudes.
(“Indescribably great” has been my most
ready shorthand this week, though the other
night I mumbled to my wife: “It’s, like,
really important.”) What good is talking
about The New World when I want to
wrap myself up in its emotional landscapes
and lithesome melodies and surrender fully
to its inexorable drift not unlike one of
those lost souls in Shunji Iwai’s All
About Lily Chou-Chou? If that’s an odd
declaration from an ostensible critic, then
so be it. Upon exiting my second viewing
on a cloudy matinee Sunday, I found that
Malick’s vision had rendered our world drab
and cheap—as if, assuming we assign The
New World a certain legitimacy as history,
Captain Christopher Newport’s (Christopher
Plummer) warnings to his fellow settlers
in the film had fallen on deaf ears, allowing
America to grow up stunted, deformed, tainted,
and gross. In short, into the world we inhabit
today.
But this—all of this is bullshit. Flaccid
Rick Moody-esque rhetorical garbage that
won’t bring anyone any closer to figuring
out how tremendously important this movie
is, and, more crucially, help others to
recognize its worth. As much as I may believe
all of these things—that this kind of speechlessness
in the face of art is a near instant augur
of greatness, that a film whose ideas ebb
and flow so grandly and subtly fares poorly
when bound by the fixity of the written
word, that if Malick chooses to engage his
spectators on the level of the visual, then
well, fuck, shouldn’t I be making him a
collage or a photo diary?—believing them
to myself isn’t going to sell tickets. And
if we can’t help sell tickets for movies
that we love, then what is the point of
all this writing? Such has, and continues
to be, the lot of the work of art criticism
in the age of commerce, which only means
that those who take it upon themselves to
write need to shout louder as urgency increases.
The New World represents an especially
pressing case where surmounting the difficulty
of translating an overwhelmingly personal
experience of art into words becomes essential.
If there was a film released in 2005 more
in danger of misreading and more worthy
of vehement, articulate polemic in its defense,
I didn’t see it. And just because a buffoon
like Richard Roeper called it right (where
a more allegedly credible J. Hoberman didn’t),
doesn’t diminish its greatness one iota.
So what then to say in the face of Terrence
Malick’s The New World? Perhaps that
we should stop referring to it as a film
first, and call it for what it is: an essential
work of American Art. The New World
performs for American film something like
what Henry James, Walt Whitman, John Coltrane,
or Jackson Pollock each did in their respective
idioms—radicalize form with the intent of
distilling down to the purest of elements.
Not to slight any of those aforementioned,
but Malick’s realization of The New World
may have been the most difficult, making
his success in some ways more of a landmark.
As is oft-noted, cinema remains the art
form most closely tied to industry, so the
mere act of assembling $50 million in financing
for a piece of this nature certainly represents
no easy task—it’s an art in itself. Of course,
one could argue that Colin Farrell and Christian
Bale don’t hurt salability, but if you’re
Malick, how do you go about explaining a
vision of primeval vistas wherein civilizations
enter into contact, negotiate relationships,
and settle on grounds uncommon and familiar
to those that crunch the numbers or create
categories for marketing plans? Framing
the massive movements of peoples through
the synecdoche of a love triangle is a start,
for argument’s sake, but even given that,
how does one then go on to justify (on paper)
his decision to cast as his romantic lead
an unknown 14-year old girl awkwardly named
in life Q’orianka Kilcher, who’s left unnamed
in the film for the bulk of its duration?
(That she delivers perhaps the finest performance
of the year is another story entirely.)
There’s something inexplicable and confounding
in the fact that a work like The New
World exists and is in theaters nationwide,
where a similar kind of sweeping, long-gestating
project like Robert Bresson’s Genesis
will never be seen. As another Reverse Shot
writer commented to me after screening it:
“Five years from now, we won’t be able to
understand how The New World actually
played in theaters.” He may be right.
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But exist
(and in theaters no less) it does, and in
grand fashion. The New World reeks
of career summation, neatly collapsing so
many of the various strands of Malick’s
filmmaking into a single work: Man and nature,
man in nature, “natural” man vs. civilized
man, the role of the outcast as actor in
and outside of history. Locating these investigations
within the birth narrative of our own nation
and looking clearly at promising intersections
between peoples eventually rent asunder
by fear, habit, ambition, and ignorance
almost can’t help but result in an urgent
warning for our thoroughly embattled times.
Labeling the film apolitical is a laugh,
especially if attention has been paid to
Captain Smith’s narration on the potentialities
of the New World for Europeans, and watched
how power and love pervert his ideals eventually
forcing his flight. Malick’s no doe-eyed
idealist (his previous features weren’t
exactly utopian, even though they may have
flirted in that direction) though his characters
stretch these boundaries on occasion. For
those uninterested in the lost art of criticism,
Ferrell and Kilcher frolicking in the woods
and wistfully musing will be easy to sneer
at—any signs of the lovey-dovey in cinema
are often easy shrug-offs for the more “intellectual”
critic. But it’s by building his freeform
wash of images and sounds and politico-philosophical
investigations onto this, perhaps the most
legible and fundamental of narrative structures,
that represents Malick’s masterstroke. He’s
simultaneously brought high and low crashing
into each other to create the best of pop.
Pop in a doublet and breeches or skins and
war paint, but this is it nonetheless. The
New World is no less intelligent for
its yearning romanticism, and no less intellectual
for his beating, heavy heart. And for those
who accuse the work of aspiring towards
some kind of transcendence, I’d counter
that this sense is only the physical result
(like in Bresson) of Malick’s utter control
over the materiality—the stuff—of
cinema.
Of course given that The New World
deals with characters who once existed,
the question of verisimilitude arises, but
it’s quickly swept to the side. Is Thomas
Pynchon’s Mason & Dixon a less valid
examination of its period because it features
a talking dog and robotic duck? Those who
would claim that Malick has twisted the
record, fabricated, invented need remember
that we are talking about the work of an
artist with an agenda far beyond mere reportage—if
he manipulates legend it’s only to make
grander points. Period trappings or no,
this is not a historical film. Those who
would make the claim that Malick has looked
backwards with an uncritical eye need look
no further than a simple juxtaposition late
in the film that finds Opechancanough (Wes
Studi), observing with wonder the ability
of man to sculpt nature as evinced by a
topiary garden in England. This is dialectics,
and presented in a way that confounds bigger
categories like “the political” with “the
personal”—this shot carries an idea that
viewers won’t need a post-graduate degree
to understand, rendering it more valuable
than a host of filmmakers’ entire oeuvres.
Placed within this context, again, of our
nation’s birth narrative, Malick’s created
an ineluctable combination of idea and image,
just one of many in the course of the work.
Textbook history does not make for a great
art, and great liberties need not necessarily
translate into great falsehoods. How much
of what we see in The New World really
happened? The correct answer is probably:
All the broad strokes, Malick just filled
in the details. But I don’t know, nor do
I care. The New World is true enough
for me.
Of course, those who follow our indieWIRE
column know that, not unlike Malick who
seems to have settled on a Cerberian strategy
for presenting his film to audiences, we’ve
rewritten our own history by placing The
New World at the top of a list where
once Kings and Queen rested. No slight
to Desplechin, but I think even he’d agree
that where his work may be epic, The
New World is epochal. Weeks after we’d
closed the voting, glowing reports started
coming in from our writers, forcing another
vote which led us to a simple conclusion:
In 2005 Terrence Malick took off and left
cinema behind. Or perhaps more accurately:
he left the cinema of the time—all perverted
and gnarled by narrative convention as it
was—and headed for uncharted territory.
No longer tied to a beaten down, tawdry
medium of images chained to unworthy narratives,
Malick’s work destroys false complacency
engendered by overemphasis on continuity
and reality. By displacing us to another
world (though still our own) for a few hours,
his new rules allow us to see and feel more
clearly. I’d wager that the lessons of The
New World will be more readily absorbed,
in more organic ways, than all the shouted
cries of other tragic, expiring historical
figures of cinema’s past. “Learn from us!”
those films cry “Because we show you how
it happened.” The subtler, chimerical Malick
sighs, “Listen to me, and perhaps you may
find the way.” It just might be the sweetest
sound of the year.
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