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Jungle
to Jungle
Michael Koresky on Tropical Malady
Dir. Apichatpong Weerasethakul, Thailand, Strand Releasing
Of all the transcendent
moments I've had watching films this year-from Godard's
opening ten-minute, found-footage “Hell” sequence of
Notre musique, to M. Night Shyamalan's early
dawn porch-side confession of budding love in The
Village, to the final emergence in the hotel room
of mankind's terrifying id in Bruno Dumont's Twentynine
Palms-none quite literally took my breath away like
the centerpiece of Apichatpong Weerasethakul's Tropical
Malady. The film is cleaved in two, yet it doesn't
really consist of two separate narratives; the two feed
off of each other like succubi, transforming our everyday
realities into the stuff of myth and back again. The
relatively straightforward, slightly neorealist love
story of the first half suddenly segues sharply into
the meditative Buddhist fable of the second. The break
between the two stories is achieved through an almost
literal rupture in the film, a quite jarring zap. The
large, festival-sized audience was left in darkness
for what must have been no longer than 30 seconds but
what must have seemed like much longer, for they were
growing restless, even craning their heads back toward
the projector to try and locate the cause of the apparent
malfunction. But just as the audience started to clamour,
the screen slowly, silently began to brighten, gradually
revealing what appeared to be something like a cave
drawing of a tiger. The film was alive and well after
all; Apichatpong had brought us to the point of confusion
and instability, then he drew us back in with a contemplative
sigh.
All that comes before and after that moment of revelation,
this forthright banishment of the narrative and reliance
on purely emotional technique, is equally exquisite.
Tropical Malady, even more than the Thai director's
wonderfully opaque and complexly mundane previous film
Blissfully Yours, relies heavily on emotional
signification rather than theoretical distancing, certainly
a rarity for a filmmaker whose works so often approach
avant-garde. A common word used to describe Tropical
Malady after its premiere at the 2004 Cannes Film
Festival was “inscrutable,” an easy escape route out
of the film's mythic plunge. However, I cannot think
of a recent film as clear-eyed and appealingly lucid
as this one: elemental in its regard towards love, primitive
in its tactical mythmaking, ennobling in its uncompromised
simplicity. Following the initially tentative and eventually
rabidly passionate love affair between soldier Keng
and manual laborer Tong in a rural Thai village, Weerasethakul
nearly decimates all forms of conventional romance narrative.
Reminiscent of Mulholland Drive in the way that
its emotionally engaging characters ultimately metamorphose
into walking metaphors for fundamental human passions
and essential truths, Tropical Malady imbues
its every moment with something simultaneously universal
and culturally specific. That its deep, thick forest
of tangled vines and articulate primates couldn't be
any less alienating is Apichatpong's miracle.
The quiet of the jungle is nearly overwhelming; for
long passages of the film, we're treated to nothing
more than the sound of crickets, the images of branches
swinging, the rustle of leaves, the nearly indecipherable
silhouette of a man searching for his transformed animal
lover in the richest, pitchest black of night. If we
take love itself to be the tropical malady of the title,
then it is here, in the unearthly silence of the forest,
that the sickness becomes so all-enveloping. Terrified
of infestation, the tiger, a feral personification of
man's heart's desires, leaps off into the dense night,
leaving his soldier lover bereft. For the remainder
of the film, there is no separation between the natural
and the otherworldly; when a single firefly drifts across
the screen, in long shot, towards a gloriously moon-lit
gargantuan tree swaying in the breeze, upon contact
it seems to light the entire trunk and branches with
a lovely inner glow. Here, the director achieves something
essential to folk-telling that cinema rarely is able
to replicate; through his composure, Weerasethakul creates
a visual bedtime story, a soft lullaby.
While many try to decipher the seeming cultural specificity
of its primal fable, they are at once ignoring the film's
tender and direct address. It's a film about nature:
human and animal, both equally part of the landscape's
tall grasses, overgrown thickets, and impenetrable jungles.
Avant-gardist Robert Beavers, one with the soil as much
as with his Steenbeck, is here, but so is Louis Malle
(The Lovers' midnight boat ride to some sort
of celestial eroticism, only visible by moonlight is
doubled in the breathtaking nighttime photography of
the film's second half). How can a film so widely acknowledged
as being stubbornly obscure make such a heartfelt, clear-eyed
impression? The first half, in which the two young men
tenuously connect with one another, their mutual attraction
gradually revealing itself in tiny physical gestures,
remains utterly blissful, universal, and gently sexy;
the second half, after that narrative-demolishing zap-out
midpoint, like Mulholland Drive, reframes the
action of the first by distilling its contents down
to a primordial plane. The two narratives could even
be seen as horizontal lines that never quite meet yet
each one informing the other of a truth it could never
possibly articulate. Settling into the more mystical,
visually entrancing folk legend, with its mysterious
shaman, its tale of hunter and hunted, its talking animals,
requires a leap of faith. But then again, so does all
mythology; the trick is in applying it to our current
state of being. Apichatpong's visual splendor doesn't
just cohere his disparate strands, it unites audience
with myth, religion, and love. Like 2004's other profound
onscreen love stories, Tropical Malady uses minimal
situations to stand in for grandiose treatises on the
nature of love itself. Less site-specific than all encompassing:
Whereas Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind
played with the fragility of memory and Before Sunset
with time, here we see the tangles of primitive and
modern spirituality, the inability to separate the two,
and the attempt to create a harmony. |