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New
Releases
The Dark (with Blonde Highlights)
Continent
By Scott Richmond
Sahara
Dir. Breck Eisner, U.S., Paramount
Like
its cousin the Hollywood musical, the Hollywood
action movie manages a dialectical relationship
between narrative and spectacle. Antitheses though
they may be, they’re unthinkable without each
other. Each plot turn produces as its inevitable
outcome an awe-inspiring action sequence which,
in turn, gives rise to more plot ingenuity. Something
is always happening, even if we are also
always waiting. For, within the genre, neither
action “numbers” nor narrative twists can be wholly
satisfying in themselves—particularly if they
are to successfully and continuously pass the
baton of audience interest back and forth to one
another. More often, however, a hackneyed plot
stops on a dime to allow us to savor endlessly
and pointlessly varying flavors of spectacle.
Heinz’s 57 varieties pale in comparison—in quantity
if not always in sophistication—to the smorgasbord
of improbable, wonderful, amazing, and terrifying
explosions, chases, earthquakes, and fights of
personal, national, planetary, or cosmic import
that Hollywood has on offer, particularly during
the summer months. This year, summer has appeared
improbably early with the April release of Sahara.
Sahara’s unfortunately named protagonist,
Dirk Pitt (Matthew McConaughey), is Indiana Jones
with an upgrade for the new millennium: beefier,
manlier, showier, but simultaneously less intelligent,
intellectual, or spiritual. The important question,
though, is not precisely one of character. Is
Matthew McConaughey’s Navy-trained, thrill-seeking
underwater salvage specialist with a six-pack
sexier than Harrison Ford’s reluctant archaeologist
who teaches classes and wears bowties?
It’s not just McConaughey’s impressive build (has
he always been that big?) that makes his
Dirk Pitt more macho than mannered. His first
onscreen moment is a rather uninspired fight sequence—beating
up mysterious bad guys and rescuing the damsel
in distress, W.H.O. doctor Eva Rojas (Penélope
Cruz)—shot from her helpless point of view in
a jerky, out-of-focus, hyperkinetic anxiety accompanied
by her loud and labored breathing. In his first
minute of screen time, Pitt shows up shirtless
and sweaty, kicks some ass, and saves the girl.
If I wasn’t exactly surprised, I also couldn’t
help but nearly swoon, and almost sighed, “Our
savior!” when McConaughey looks down into Eva’s
eyes/the camera/at us.
Gender relations here misfire beautifully. Cruz
plays her feisty epidemiologist deftly, and with
a heavy dose of third-wave feminism to counter
McConaughey’s smart but slightly regressive former
Navy S.E.A.L. A maverick international aid doctor
who calls a plague a plague and who goes fearlessly
into African war-zones, she’s also not afraid
to break out a truly fabulous black gown for a
diplomatic reception. Or to wear entirely more
makeup than I imagine is generally available in
the middle of the Malian Sahara desert.
More interesting still, though, is how the movie’s
narrative manages gender. Sahara’s plot
is par for the Hollywood course in its standard
coupling (or, perhaps, simple concatenation) of
work and romance. In this particular admixture,
the work life of the central couple takes obvious
precedence, with the romantic tension and resolution
feeling like an afterthought. However, unlike
the classical formulation, both members of the
central couple have work objectives. While Pitt
is searching impossibly for a wrecked American
Civil War ironclad steamship in the middle of
the Sahara in a landlocked country in West Africa,
Dr. Rojas is searching for a plague seemingly
emerging from the depths of war-torn Mali. And
furthermore, the two plotlines pass the impetus
for further plot development back and forth, with
the doctor’s (read: woman’s) plague research finally
taking precedence over the sea explorer’s (read:
man’s) desert escapades. Although the two finally
do converge, and—of course—end happily, Eisner
did the right thing, and gave more weight to the
salvation of the earth’s sea life from mega-pollution
(yes, originating in the Sahara Desert) than to
the discovery of an old ship that’ll just get
stuck in a museum somewhere.
In addition to the absurd masculinization of Dirk
Pitt, Eisner’s other prime tendency is an almost
pathologically hyperactive camera. The film opens
with a complicated long-take dolly during the
opening credits, and the first establishing shot
is an elaborately orchestrated over water helicopter
shot closing in on a W.H.O. jeep speeding along
the waterfront of an African city. The camera
simply doesn’t stop moving. I tried counting shots
that didn’t have camera movement, but they were
so far apart that I couldn’t remember the number
from one to the next. Eisner uses camera movement
of some type in nearly every establishing shot,
in most of his shot-reverse-shot figures, and
just about everywhere else he can possibly excuse
them. It gives the film a slightly dizzying quality,
but it also, I think, manages to keep the film
moving along.
The mise-en-scène also provides some eye candy—of
varying quality and political correctness. The
opening sequences of the film supposedly take
place in Lagos, Nigeria, and the shots of “African
city” are bright, quick, and pretty. (And, ignorant
American that I am, I couldn’t tell that the film
was shot in Morocco.) As our adventurers—Pitt
and Rojas and their sidekicks—Rojas’s W.H.O. partner
Dr. Frank Hopper (Glynn Turman), Pitt’s childhood-friend
turned loyal-sidekick Al Giordino (played by inimitable
scene-stealer Steve Zahn), and the wonderfully
dorky science officer and doctor played lovably
by Rainn Wilson (who’s almost as good here
as he was in Six Feet Under)—travel up
the “Niger” River, we get expertly executed “African
countryside” shots, from boat, helicopter, and
truck. Eisner’s Disney roots are here embarrassingly
visible in several shots of African children running
through various urban landscapes.
These last shots betray a sentimentality and patronizing
attitude inherent in the film’s setting. Rather
than managing to invoke “Humanity” writ large
over the machinations of individuals both good
and bad, all they did was remind me that this
is a Hollywood movie featuring the story of two
Westerners setting out on an adventure in Africa—one
out for profit, the other aiming to help mankind—who
end up saving the world from the criminally negligent
and evil French businessman Yves Massarde (Lambert
Wilson), overthrowing the regime of the power-hungry
and evil African dictator General Kazim (Lennie
James), and funding oppressed terrorists… ahem…
freedom fighters—the Tuareg—with Confederate gold.
Oh, and incidentally, discovering and recovering
a long lost Confederate civil war battleship in
the middle of the fucking desert.
If you were paying attention to certain bits of
the newspaper a few years ago when VW came out
with its SUV called the Touareg—a slightly different
transliteration of Tuareg—you would have noticed
that American dealerships were pissed off at European
headquarters for (whatever the connotations might
have been on the Continent) labeling their newest
luxury item with a word that is (a) unpronounceable
for the average American and (b) the name of the
tribe of some of the last slave owners on the
planet. Yup, folks: the Tuareg in Niger—right
next to Mali; different country, same tribe—still
semi-legally own slaves. Turning them into heroes
against a military dictator doesn’t in itself
imply callousness; these situations are complicated,
and often nobody’s really the good guy. But: Mali
is a multiparty democracy, and has been for more
than 10 years. Their oppression at the hands of
a military dictatorship and their rebellion against
it are not so much outright fabricated as the
result of twisting historical facts beyond all
possible recognition.
The first democratically elected president of
Mali came to power in the same year the source
material for the film was published, so Clive
Cussler is more or less off the hook, even if
he also wasn’t entirely scrupulous with the politics.
But in a film that doesn’t slavishly reproduce
the novel, this fast and loose treatment seems
fantastically irresponsible—just to set a proper
backdrop for Westerners (an American and a Spaniard)
to have wondrous escapades that involve the Confederate
gold dollar and high tech methods of vaporizing
the world’s toxic waste. In a thoroughly ironic
moment, evil dictator Kazim quips, “Nobody cares
about Africa!”
Yet raising an objection like that against a movie
like this seems so wrong-headed that, although
I can’t avoid bringing it up, I also can’t really
hold it against Eisner. Sahara may not
be the most intelligent action film ever—it’s
more likely engaged with Dianetics than
dialectics—but its redeeming quality is a nearly
flawless execution of classical Hollywood illogic.
There is an honesty and a kind of honor in this.
It’s the centripetal force that rends the film
apart from any aesthetic unity or center it might
have had. It is what the film demonstrates at
every turn if looked at with the slightest critical
eye. And it also speaks well of Eisner’s already-good
prospects in Tinseltown.
In the end, I almost always enjoy movies with
this kind of illogic. How could I not? Dirk Pitt
sets out in search of an ironclad battleship in
Africa motivated by some dark and incomprehensible
obsession, and what we get is not a portrait
of dark and incomprehensible obsession, but Dirk
and Al sailing a wrecked airplane across the desert
trying to save the girl and the world from
a fastidiously dressed Frenchman. |