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Missed
Connections
The Terminal
Dir. Steven Spielberg, U.S., DreamWorks
The Terminal is the only genuinely
contemporary film by Steven Spielberg, who is, ironically
and rightly, considered terribly emblematic of contemporary
American film. And it’s also the only outright failure
of his semi-vaunted “late period,” the post-Private
Ryan boom that saw him look to the future with mixed
results (the intermittently stunning A.I.
and the stunningly intermittent Minority
Report) before retreating to a recent and iconic
past in the pleasantly unchallenging Catch Me If
You Can.
That film featured a virtuoso chase sequence in an airport,
with Tom Hanks’s dogged FBI man pursuing Leonardo DiCaprio’s
slick underage shyster through a labyrinth of diverting
period décor and long-legged, candy-colored flight attendants.
In The Terminal, Hanks is recast in the role
of the pursued, sort of: as the film opens, his politely
uncomprehending “Krakhozian” (think Balkan with Russian
inflections) émigré, Viktor Navorski, is being shepherded
through a recreation of New York’s JFK international
airport by an array of predatory handlers. Their job
is ostensibly to help Viktor, who speaks little English—he’s
mastered “yes” as a sort of defense mechanism—understand
that, due to a military coup in his home country that
occurred during his flight, he’s “unacceptable” for
assimilation into the United States. Their task is not
satisfactorily completed.
It’s not exactly a chase, but the staccato barrage of
bureaucratic language and counterfeit sympathy lends
it the feel of a soft-pedal assault, and our best hope
for Viktor, short of a plane ticket out of there, is
a corner to hide in. Luckily, Spielberg’s airport has
no shortage of these, and The Terminal becomes
the inverse of Cast Away: a study of isolation
amidst the huddled masses. Viktor must live in the airport
until his visa clears, or, as the put-upon airport director
played by Stanley Tucci hopes, until an escape attempt
makes him the problem of the New York City authorities.
As a set-up, it surely reads well, and as choreographed
onscreen, it raises our expectations accordingly. Upon
learning of his country’s bloody dissolution from an
airport lounge newscast, a panicked, emotionally blindsided
Viktor—who can only recognize the word “Krakhozia” on
the news ticker and then associate it with the images
of chaos—begins a wild search across the terminal’s
various levels for a television that will replay the
story. The terrible exhilaration of the scene, played
by Hanks with the same fevered physicality he brought
to the best parts of Cast Away, reaches its peak
when Viktor blindly tosses his cumbersome suitcase onto
an ascending escalator while he sprints up a parallel
set of stairs, divested of one very tangible burden
so as to hasten his interface with the unthinkable.
Unfortunately, it’s all down escalators from there.
Viktor’s idyll in the terminal, so rife with potential
as a metaphor for the dislocation felt by newcomers
to our continent of obscene plenitude, mutates into
an icky romantic comedy (Catherine Zeta Jones is even
more unsympathetic than usual as Viktor’s frazzled flight
attendant love interest) and an even ickier display
of its director’s unstintingly well-intentioned liberalism
gone horribly awry. A clumsy Rainbow Coalition of supporting
characters, including a clownish Indian janitor, a Don
Juan-ish Latino food service worker, and a sassily avuncular
black cart driver, are enlisted to serve both as friends
and Greek chorus for the ever-resourceful Viktor, who,
through no real fault of Hanks’s performance, is presented
as a walking malaprop: a bulkier Balki, if you will.
It’s an attempt to present the Melting Pot of today’s
United States, but where a film like John Sayles’s The
Brother from Another Planet was able to meld an
identical conceit to an unfailingly plugged-in cultural
sensibility, The Terminal feels consistently
like the work of squares. Spielberg’s imagination, limitless
in conjuring both the advances of our impending future
(A.I.,
Minority Report)
or, more regularly, the rough intrusion of the fantastic
on the mundane (Jaws, Close Encounters,
E.T., Jurassic
Park) fails him in the creation of a present
where there are no dinosaurs waiting to be unleashed.
Had The Terminal been set in the past—say, at
that eye-popping retro Catch Me If You Can airport—it
might have played to his other great strength, that
of re-creation. It also might then have been justified
in its ludicrously oversimplified depiction of America,
in microcosm, as a wholly conquerable capitalist amusement
park populated by supportive bystanders.
By the time the film reveals the reasons for Viktor’s
attempted visit—amazingly lame, the revelation also
invokes an awkward left-field exoticism, played to the
back balcony of middle-class mores: it turns out that
all this pasty Krakhozian really wanted was to commiserate
with an aging black jazz musician. Again, the intention
is sound—music as a universal common denominato—but
Catch Me If You Can notwithstanding, is there
any director less jazzy, less freeform, than Steven
Spielberg? His style is predicated on the sort of cosmic
fanfares associated with John Williams, not John Coltrane.
His best up-tempo films, from Jaws to Raiders
of the Lost Ark to Jurassic
Park, are kinetic but never loose—rigorous kerfuffles,
all. His more subdued successes, from E.T.
to Schindler’s
List and even A.I.,
thrive within the confines of visual and narrative classicism.
That’s where The Terminal wants to be, but the
empty ante-upping of the script—Viktor sticks it to
the Man, Viktor sweeps the hottie off her feet, Viktor
becomes a folk hero to the terminal’s many wage slaves—keeps
the rhythms erratic and, least fortunate of all, provides
Spielberg ample opportunities to indulge in easy sentiment,
unquestionably his favorite kind. It’s a hallmark of
Tom Hanks’ better performances, be it in affable dreck
like Sleepless in Seattle or real crap like Forrest
Gump, that even his most actorly excesses—the lopsidedly
smarmy good-guy grin, the dewy-eyed naïf transparency—feel
earned within the character’s given arc. He’s been treated
especially well by Spielberg, carrying Saving Private
Ryan with his soft-lob performance and being rewarded
with the best lines in Catch Me If You Can, but
not so here—the potency of the set-up means we’re predisposed
to like Viktor at the start, but the movie gives us
fewer and fewer reasons to care as it lurches on. And
those it does supply are not merely insufficient, but
occasionally—as when the aforementioned clownish Indian
janitor stares down a plane in a moment of immigrant
solidarity meant, for some awful reason, to recall footage
of Tiananmen square—downright insulting and off-putting.
Occasional moments of catch-in-the-throat visual beauty
come courtesy of godlike-genius DP Janusz Kaminski,
but you can’t baste horsemeat with muscadet.
—ADAM NAYMAN |