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Smoke
and Mirrors
Coffee and Cigarettes
Dir. Jim Jarmusch, U.S., United Artists
In his extravagant assessment
of Dead Man for the BFI Modern Classics series,
Jonathan Rosenbaum writes that his enthusiasm for director
Jim Jarmusch in the years preceding that movie had become
“somewhat qualified by an overall sense that he was
coasting, adopting the role of a sophisticated urban
entertainer without significantly expanding his talents
or in some cases adequately exploring his territory.”
Consider that the epitaph for Coffee and Cigarettes.
Made by a director preoccupied with life’s empty minutes,
the movie is itself dead time, the nothingness that
merely holds achievements past and future in useful
context.
Not really terrible as much as inconsequential, Coffee
and Cigarettes is so wispy it practically slides
off the screen. Only audience good will and Jarmusch’s
hipster rep seem to be pinning it up there. Comprised
of 11 vignettes connected by the titular motifs, this
anthology of bullshit marches out a reliably cool, multi-culti
cast, split into discreet duos and trios and shot in
lustrous black-and-white. Seemingly improvised banter
is shared across a table as Jarmusch urges us to sit
back and watch the magic unfold. The alchemical fireworks
never do go off, however, a failing confirmed by the
smattering of forced titters from isolated pockets in
the audience.
The first vignette, starring Roberto Benigni and Steven
Wright, each in his respective wired and tired persona,
gets things off to a wobbly start. The promise of a
combustible mix fizzles early, as the bit strains for
eccentricity, in lieu of something to say. Filmed in
1986 for SNL, the opening sketch was in fact the genesis
for the entire project. In the following years, Jarmusch
filmed a short starring Joie and Cinque Lee, Spike’s
siblings, and Steve Buscemi, set in a Memphis diner,
and another starring Iggy Pop and Tom Waits holding
an ugly summit at a California joint. With an eye toward
releasing a compendium of the tête-a- têtes, he completed
the rest recently, making tenuous thematic connections
across the shorts.
The scorecard at the end is unimpressive: six outright
duds, three passable bits, and only two successes. The
irony is that the best sketches also happen to be the
most conventional. In “Cousins,” Cate Blanchett plays
herself and her resentful cousin, Shelly, meeting for
coffee in a posh hotel lobby. Blanchett’s Cate is regal,
classy and generous—the way we imagine Blanchett herself
to be. The punky Shelly, meanwhile, exudes passive-aggressive
envy, her self-deprecation doubling as a sly prick on
the self-conscious Cate’s conscience.
Equally preoccupied with the power disparities immanent
in celebrity, “Cousins?” builds on the themes of the
Blanchett short. Brit actor Alfred Molina excitedly
meets compatriot and rising star Steve Coogan for tea
at an L.A. cafe. Molina has big news: an amateur genealogist,
he has discovered that he and Steve may in fact be distant
relatives. Feigning interest (badly) in Molina and his
discovery, Coogan is the quintessential careerist, unable
to muster any regard for the eager—and conspicuously
less famous—Molina. The longest of the sketches, it
also provides the neatest resolution, with a comeuppance
that puts the brash up-and-comer in his place.
Featuring celebrities playing “themselves”—one of the
movie’s motifs—the two shorts also possess unfashionable
virtues: dramatic tension, discernible arcs. Next to
the limp doodles surrounding it, they seem like paragons
of narrative economy and good acting. Jarmusch tries
to spin coherent themes out of his collection, but what
we get are half-baked “meditations” on fame, persona,
and power. The penultimate entry, “Delirium,” finds
Bill Murray playing waiter to RZA and GZA of the Wu-Tang
Clan, and begging them, “Don’t tell anyone I’m Bill
Murray!” Played strictly for laughs, the sketch underscores
the irony of being an actor—of slipping on a mask for
a living, and being stuck with your own famous face
the rest of the time. Much like the rest of the film,
however, “Delirium” dissolves into an indulgent lark,
with Jarmusch clearly more interested in letting his
stars do their shtick than tackling the stray ideas
that arise.
That nonchalance, a defining trait of Jarmusch’s movies,
here becomes something more—or, rather, something less.
Mistaking lazy for loose-limbed, he displays a strikingly
high opinion of the empty minutes that his friends fill.
A filmmaker like Abbas Kiarostami shows the passage
of time out of respect for human routine and mortality.
With its panoply of famous faces, Coffee and Cigarettes
nullifies this promise. The kind of movie that gets
played at boho parties in Williamsburg lofts, the movie
verges on disrespect for the audience, who is expected
to happily pay $10 to spend some downtime with these
icons of cool.
In its obsession with formal variation, Coffee and
Cigarettes is reminiscent of Hal Hartley’s Flirt.
Hartley’s experiment used recurring elements to tell
the same doomed love story across different contexts.
Flawed as it was—and even Hartley knew it, inserting
a preemptive critique in the movie itself—Flirtat
least used its conceit to express a specific idea: a
determinist worldview of modern romance. In Coffee
and Cigarettes, the repetition of certain ideas,
both visual and thematic, never really coheres into
anything novel or interesting. Less virtuoso jazz than
indulgent jam, the movie offers a pale imitation of
intellectual engagement.
At its best, Coffee and Cigarettes can be a diverting
trifle. That’s not so bad if we didn’t expect more,
for this is, after all, the work of a filmmaker who
made two of the greatest American movies of the last
25 years, Down by Law and Dead Man. (Stranger
Than Paradise I prefer to think of as merely seminal.)
What separates those two from the rest of his oeuvre
is the way form and content converge to produce breathtaking
and incisive art. His sights set nowhere near that high
here, Jarmusch settles for the low-hanging fruit of
indie eclecticism. This cliquish throwaway is genial
and harmless enough, but you can bet you won’t have
as much fun as the people up on the screen.
—ELBERT VENTURA |