2004's
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Nick
Pinkerton on
The Dreamers
One of the most vivid memories
of my ongoing film education was when, as a college
freshman, I first heard about the February 1968
protest by students and artists to protect Henri
Langlois’s direction of the Paris Cinémathèque—the
very event which opens The Dreamers. My
wonderful professor Charles Derry read an account
of the demonstration from Antoine de Baecque and
Serge Toubiana’s Truffaut biography, and the scenes
it conjured were ready-made to fit my punk-cinephile
fantasies of artistic disobedience: a flurry of
unified protest telegrams from figures as diverse
as Nagisa Oshima, Robert Bresson, and Jerry Lewis,
the image of Godard squirming through police cordons,
rallying the crowd in an image fit for a hipster
Delacroix. It was enough to put tears in my eyes.
On the French political landscape all of this
might have been only a warning tremor predicting
the epic turbulence to come, but to me it seemed
indescribably beautiful, a perfect moment where
life and cinema, behind-and-in-front of the camera,
achieved stirring synergy. And as list-making
and pantheon-building are such an integral part
of a young man’s compulsions, the synchronized
rally of so many enshrined names, most known then
only by reputation, was for me like Marvel Comic’s
“Secret Wars” and forty years of Major League
All-Star games all rolled into one.
Since those days I’ve grudgingly abandoned most
of my florid illusions about any correspondence
between movie romance and movie-going reality.
In New York City I learned that the repertory
houses weren’t populated by sad-eyed, sylph-like,
passionate young beauties, but by bored retirees
who raise holy hell in the bathrooms post-screening
as they relieve themselves through inflamed prostates.
Young people, if any of them seriously give a
shit about movies, seem mostly content to stay
in with their Criterion DVDs. And I’ve never yet
gotten laid because of my cinema habits, only
in spite of them.But the first ten minutes of
The Dreamers brought a deluge of old delusions
rushing back; Bertolucci’s endearingly loony “Paris
in ‘68” triptych revolves around a world—it’s
hard for me to imagine that it really existed—where
the movies are a verifiable youth culture. Dawson’s
Creek-er Mike Pitt is Matthew, an American
student studying French abroad (judging from his
accent, quite unsuccessfully), who’s inducted
into the “freemasonry of cinephiles” through afternoons
at the Cinémathèque, where he meets the two-person
cliqué of siblings Isabelle and Theo (Eva Green
and Louis Garrel, son of Phillipe). It’s obvious
that movies don’t stay obediently in the theater
for these kids; “I entered this world on the Champs
Elysées in 1959” says Isabelle, and her words
are accompanied by one of the movie’s often-obvious
intercuts, here Jean Seberg hawking New York Herald-Tribunes
in Breathless. Our principles aren’t just
watching these great Sixties movies but using
them as new templates for living. I’m afraid what
follows, essentially an incest-tinged fuckfest
in the twin’s posh flat, might be a consummately
bad work of art, though being secure in that knowledge
would in no way dampen my enthusiasm for it. It’s
certainly a shallow enough movie; none of the
three young leads, pretty though they are, seem
capable of occupying the script—they can only
just drift across the surface of it. And the ideas
that float along with them are callow enough:
the trio’s pompous chats tend to revolve around
those training-wheels profundities which neophyte
film buffs always find such delectation in: the
filmmaker as peeping tom, Godard’s loud hyperbole
on Nicholas Ray as the embodiment of cinema, etc.
But it’s a real mistake to confuse the intellectual
limitations of these kids with those of Bertolucci;
in fact I think the director’s smart enough to
let his script play dumb, to ignore the attrition
of a lifetime at the movies, and to enter the
threesome’s stoned, meandering debates without
condescension, though one gets the distinct impression
that Pitt, weighing the merits of Chaplin and
Keaton, has probably never seen a movie by either.
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A lot of The
Dreamers’ detractors were incensed that Bertolucci,
making a movie about the insurgent past from the
vantage point of the troubled present, would choose
to spend all of his time locked inside with a
bunch of kids rutting away at each other and clumsily
test-driving attitudes from books they just put
down and movies they saw last week. Calling a
movie teen-aged or adolescent, as The Dreamers
rightly could be, is so often used as a pejorative
brush-off, but it’s a brush-off that presumes
to negate an entire era of the human experience—a
dumb, terrible, and beautiful era. It’s an overheated
time that’s easy to talk down to as the sibling’s
patriarch—a poet, like Bertolucci’s own father—does,
suggesting that amidst the maelstrom of student
unrest “a little lucidity would not go amiss.”
But Bertolucci was the cinema’s ultimate wunderkind,
a published poet by 19 and shortly thereafter
making movies, really exiting movies that were
by no means lucid; he knows firsthand the vital
creative power of youth to transform, and he proves
himself eternally and affectionately fascinated
by the revolutionary nature of adolescence. Only
this time of life, with its dearth of real experience
and its excess of real passion, can vividly conceptualize
revolution, or be so naïve as to imagine that
it’s doing something that has never been done
before. The Nouvelle Vague that’s so important
to The Dreamers, that storied, refuted,
lionized movement, is above all a brat’s uprising,
a children’s crusade, with all the bravery and
reckless romantic piffle implicit in such terms.
It may be the product of a thirtysomething director
working from an eightysomething’s memoir, but
who can ever again feel Jules et Jim as they did
at seventeen? And if The Dreamers just
boils down to a debauched-chic ‘68 primer for
the WB set, I can think of worse crimes than providing
the kids cool enough to buy PG-13 tickets and
theater-hop with the idealized model of a generation
that dressed better, fucked freer, and spray painted
cool, cryptic slogans like “under the pavement,
the beach.” I mean, did you see all those drum
circles and dreadlocks at the RNC? And the ‘Bush’
spelled with a swastika graffiti?
Somebody’s got to give these kids some pointers,
and I sincerely hope what Bogart was to Godard,
what Breathless was to Bertolucci, The Dreamers
will be for at least a handful of High School
weirdoes. Bertolucci remains the champion of youth
in art, and if his more recent endorsements—among
them Harmony Korine and the sub-competent photographer
Huger Foote—have been lacking in discretion, I
can at least agree with the spirit in which they
were given. Maybe the artist himself really has
gone to seed; the friend with whom I re-watched
The Dreamers probably wasn’t too off-target
in calling the movie “film buff porn.” But I’m
willing to forgive a lot of intellectual shortcomings
when a film, in a year that was a drought for
real images, provides me something as lovely as
the moment when a candle’s flame ripples across
Isabelle’s hair as she leans into Matthew for
a kiss, and then the unflappable way that she
smoothes the fire away. And I can overlook a lot
of puerile psychodrama for the shock of Matthew
and Isabelle’s first post-coital kiss, where they
paint their faces with blood from her just-ruptured
hymen; in a movie world that’s inclined to sanitize
sex into abstraction, such sheer, ecstatic raunch
is invigorating. And if I sometimes love The
Dreamers, it’s above all for the way that
it inhabits a time when everything was too new
to properly criticize, when movies seemed scaled
exactly to life, and when my favorite people and
I had the guts to talk about the strange, new,
highly-evolved individuals that we might someday
become. What’s all that junk if not the quintessence
of revolution?
More on
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