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The
Passing of the Wind
Travis Mackenzie Hoover on Gone with the Wind
So it’s come to
pass that after 32 long years of studious avoidance,
I have finally caught up with The Movie That Would
Not Die. You know: the one you feel like you’ve
seen it 10 times even if you haven’t seen it at
all; the one not even mossier critics drag out
for adulation very often, as its omnipresence
renders such praising redundant. Even designated
classics like Casablanca and The Wizard
of Oz look obscure by comparison, and its
only real rival for World Cult mastery comes at
the hands of George Lucas and his painfully unstoppable
Star Wars. But with much trepidation, I finally
dove into this bulletproof four-hour perennial,
swam the length, and came out the other side.
And the massive, shattering truth I discovered
was something I had dimly suspected all along:
I am too damn old for Gone with the Wind.
I don’t mean to say that the film is pitched at
the level of children or adolescents, because
clearly it’s not. And I sure don’t mean that adults
can’t enjoy it at this late date, because their
numbers surely are legion. But it seems to me
there’s something suspiciously callow about the
whole enterprise that goes beyond its lionization
of the Old South and its pathetic apologia for
slavery. And it starts and ends with Scarlett
O’Hara, who comes under so much criticism at the
hands of other characters that you wonder for
a moment why a distended epic (and a distended
bestseller before it) was devoted to her. A friend
of mine who’d also seen Gone with the Wind
late in the game remarked that he was amazed a
film had been made with such a supremely unsympathetic
heroine—but in giving the stage to such a royal
jerk, it creates an interesting if unsavory point
about where identification can lead you.
Scarlett, you’ll recall, is the one who cared
about herself more than others, land more than
propriety, and Tara more than the love of condescending
Rhett Butler. She schemes, she plots, she hates
it when she doesn’t get her way—and she carries
the torch for Ashley Wilkes well beyond the point
when a normal person would have given up and moved
on. Yet we’re absolutely confined to her fears
and hopes and wishes, where everybody else revolves
around her. Despite all of the abuse piled up
by sisters and lookers-on, we’re asked on some
level to admire her in all of her manipulative
glory. And so the film becomes less than the righteous
comeuppance of a schemer than an elegy to her
thwarted desires, with her “tomorrow is another
day” curtain line showing her defiant denial of
the idea that you can’t always get what you want.
To an extent, this is part and parcel of the patriarchy
both within the Civil War setting and the context
in which the film was made. You couldn’t really
make a film in which a woman achieves the kind
of grand ambitions that men do—otherwise Rhett
would be scolded for his similar extramarital
arrogance, which clearly doesn’t happen. And it
could be argued that wistful remarks on Scarlett’s
failure are a sort of backdoor way of congratulating
her for attempting to be as good as a man. But
the film’s broad appeal goes beyond mere gender
politics. It instead lies at the heart of what
the erstwhile Dream Factory has always promised,
or laments when it doesn’t show up: total indulgence
of your heart’s desire, provided you know what
that is.
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Taken this way,
the film runs from the vivacious beginning to
the tragic end of an extended adolescence. Scarlett
begins with her whole life in front of her, in
a peaceful South about to be disrupted by civil
war. She refuses to believe that anything bad
will happen, is annoyed when her male suitors
bring up the subject, and lives in blissful denial.
Then two things interrupt: her lover Ashley Wilkes
customarily marries his cousin Melanie, and the
war destroys the security that she’s counted on
all her life. Her dogged response to the situation
is to deny that anything in front of her matters,
that everything can be returned to zero and give
her the mastery she so desperately needs. Patriarchy
will stand in the way of her getting there, but
the impulse is the thing that matters, and the
film renders it in pornographic detail.
This is the key to its popularity—and why you
may need to encounter it either when you are fairly
young or when the culture you belong to seems
more innocent. Scarlett’s denial of the adult
world mirrors one’s own at a certain stage in
life—and the film devoted to her progress is more
than happy to render the horrors of maturation
rather than any of its rewards. For all of its
deification of Melanie Wilkes, there would be
no movie if she were the focus—she’s an ideal
that it’d be hard for the film to match. Scarlett
seems more attractive, because her total capitulation
to her desires is the sort of thing adolescents
do best. And so her refusal to take on the mantle
of adulthood—even when she does superhuman things
that many adults could never be counted on to
do—is less indicative of a tragic flaw on her
part than a tragic inadequacy of the world’s.
It’s the kind of thing Ayn Rand would come up
with if she weren’t so austere, if her “virtue
of selfishness” was that of a sensualist instead
of an ascetic. And her books are just as unfit
for adult consumption as Gone with the Wind,
which depict swooning base desires instead of
interrogating them. Scarlett O’Hara ought to get
what she wants; we all should, 24 hours a day,
but in the end, we don’t. We have to figure out
ways of rationing rules and being fair to as many
people as possible, but that’s what adults, rather
than young people figuring out who they are, have
to deal with. The film doesn’t really show a woman
who goes from youth to adult; it’s someone who
stops dead at adolescence and won’t go further
come hell or high water.
Of course, it leaves her in the lurch as well,
which is its escape hatch; we don’t really endorse
this woman, and tomorrow will be the same damned
day as the one where Rhett Butler shunned her.
But after extended portraits of her glorious self-involvement,
the thought of her actually changing would make
us angry. Gone with the Wind must be experienced
under a less hedonistic American paradigm or the
less hedonistic orders of your parents—and the
adults who weren’t there to begin with have their
own fond young memories to sustain their love
for the film.
But there’s nothing here for me. I’ve been spoiled
by any number of assorted other great works and
guilty pleasures that have shown me that there
are more things on heaven and earth than are dreamed
of in the pubescent mind. And so while the appeal
of the film’s craft and expense and art direction
are in their way pleasurable, the core of its
narrative is empty and hollow. I know too much
about how to fill such voids, and the necessity
of filling them for a healthy aesthetic diet.
And God as my witness, I’ll never go hungry again.
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