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The
Murrow Prophesies
Eric Hynes on Good Night, and Good Luck
Dir.George Clooney, U.S., Warner Bros.
Good looking, smart, and responsible,
George Clooney’s Good Night, and Good Luck
performs its modest mission well. Creating a platform
for CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow’s mostly forgotten
mid-century soliloquies on the tenuousness of
American liberties and the need for a tenaciously
adversarial press, the film allies the Red Scares
of the Fifties with today’s War on Terror without
forcing a connection or constructing a metaphor.
Clooney’s strategy is to let Murrow’s words stand
alone. They are appropriate and prophetic, and
through David Strathairn’s exhumation, eerily
immediate. Everything in between is minor and
diffuse, literally greyscale compared with Murrow’s
high-contrast, black-and-white direct-address
close-ups. Which benefits the editorials but makes
the rest of the film feel slight, like the idle
chatter of co-eds before and after a great professor
takes the lectern. Maybe that’s why, at only 90
minutes, I found Good Night, and Good Luck
both satisfying and a bit of a drag.
The film opens with Murrow’s 1958 speech at the
Radio and Television News Directors Association
convention in which he warns his colleagues of
the slippery slope down which television news
had already begun to slide, sacrificing journalistic
rigor for ratings and profitability. To Murrow,
a working democracy demanded a free and fearless
press, one that acts on behalf of the public good
rather than the bottom line. That TV news wasn’t
meeting this demand in 1958, when American television
was still in its infancy, wasn’t just ominous,
it was—judging from Strathairn’s polished but
contemptuous deliver —practically treasonous.
What had been a buoyant, picture-posing, back-slapping
cigar-fest stops cold. Murrow struck a nerve.
Good Night, and Good Luck asks for a similar
response from its audience—to find this half-century-old
speech relevant, just, and prophetic, and to recognize
brilliance and decency in its speaker. For not
only will the bulk of the ensuing film consist
of this brilliant man illustrating through his
own work the very tenacity that he calls for in
his speech, it will also—and the film is very
transparent about this—resume the speech at film’s
end; not only setting the tone but framing the
whole film within a newsman’s castigating address
at an obscure event. Though granting the speech
more gravity than it historically deserves—for
if its original audience had heeded its message
our television news wouldn’t be as adrift as it
is today—its prominence here gives Murrow’s words
a second chance. Clooney’s re-enactment, unlike
ordinary filmed representations of famous moments
in history that aim to transport the viewer back
in time, calls the speech forward, beyond the
hermetic walls of an industry event, beyond the
threshold of a new century, and asserts that its
time is now. I’m reminded of Greil Marcus’s facility
with similarly obscure moments in pop culture,
moments he reclaims from “the dustbin of history,”
empowering them anew. I can’t conjecture as to
its impact, but Murrow’s speech will certainly
have a wider audience this time around.
The same can’t be said for Murrow’s live news
soliloquies around which the rest of the film
is structured. Drawing large audiences during
the time of three-network television, and only
eight years after Murrow’s radio war correspondence
made him a national folk hero, his “See It Now”
telecasts had a direct and positive effect on
both public discourse and American politics, stalling
Senator Joseph McCarthy’s fear-mongering machine
and contributing mightily to its demise. Despite
Murrow’s and “See It Now”’s initial and historic
impact, the assumption is that contemporary audiences
won’t have much knowledge of the subject, and
even those that do will find a reconsideration
worthwhile in the here and now of 24-hour news
media, infotainment, hyper-patriotism, and press
cowardice. The 2005 context gives these events
a new power, and Clooney steps back and lets his
audience draw the obvious comparisons. Which makes
it a real clean enterprise. As polemic, it may
be unimpeachable. The problem, cinematically speaking,
is that it’s too clean. Once the film’s structure
becomes clear—brainstorming and reportage, battles
with studio heads, buildup and write-up, the big
show with a big speech, back-slaps and applause,
a jazz standard from Diane Reeves, repeat and
then repeat—Good Night, and Good Luck seems
less like a feature film and more like a well-mounted
exhibit at the Museum of Television and Radio.
I get the feeling that Clooney wouldn’t be offended
by that observation. The press kit for Good
Night, and Good Luck dedicates far more ink
to journalists’ biographies and historical context
than it does to plot summary or star profiles.
In the CBS studio, where the bulk of the film
transpires, Robert Elswit’s camera follows actors
up and down elevators and long halls, peering
through glass dividers and fetishizing old monitors
and phones like a geeked-out tour guide. Ensemble
scenes are gorgeously shot to evoke cinema verité,
but the meticulous outfittings and smoke clouds
seem glass-enclosed. The film ventures outside
the studio only briefly for celebratory drinks
and jaunty transitions. Murrow’s personal life
is never explored. Neither are the personal lives
of notables like Fred Friendly (Clooney) or William
Paley (Frank Langella). Only the home life of
secondary characters Joe and Shirley Wershba (Robert
Downey, Jr. and Patricia Clarkson) is glanced,
and only to spotlight an outmoded CBS rule that
forbade marriage between employees. The real show
is the show itself. Clooney and co-writer Grant
Heslov are clearly fascinated with the machinations
of live television, and they lovingly detail the
late nights and rolled-up shirtsleeved dedication
that made those shows possible. With producer
Friendly literally at Murrow’s feet, writing notes
and cueing with taps to the knee, each telecast
is a tightrope walk, a flub away from disaster.
Taking on the Pentagon, McCarthy, and disapproving
factions from within the network raises the stakes—and
Murrow’s heroic profile—even higher. Murrow’s
live in-the-studio dialogue is delivered by Strathairn,
but the rest of “See It Now” is shown as it was.
Rare is the fiction film that dedicates this much
screen time to vintage television footage, whether
it be of McCarthy berating Annie Lee Moss, navy
pilot Milo Radulovich decrying his expulsion from
the US Navy, or Liberace expounding on his search
for Mr. Right.
Lacking a consistent visual style or personal
approach to story or form, Clooney’s fledgling
filmmaking career can be usefully examined only
in light of his fascination with television. Before
Good Night, and Good Luck, Clooney directed
a live television remake of Fail-Safe (also
black-and-white, and also revisiting the Red Scare),
before making the feature, Confessions of a
Dangerous Mind, about producer/game show host/purported
C.I.A. agent Chuck Barris. He seems committed
to bringing big-screen attention to small-screen
subjects. His father’s career as an anchorman
and TV news reporter was clearly formative, but
his own early career in sitcoms and soaps is likely
more crucial. After more than a decade of syndicated
obscurity, best known for bit parts on shows like
Golden Girls and Sistersand an ill-fated
turn on the revamped Facts of Life, there
was little reason to expect Clooney’s later success.
By the time ERfinally made him a household
name and sex symbol, Clooney was well into his
thirties. With his films, Clooney simultaneously
gives television its due and, despite his having
graduated to a more elevated format, refuses to
leave it behind. Perhaps out of consideration
of his once stalled career, Clooney seems intent
on reclaiming forgotten figures and drawing attention
to behind-the-scenes labor and untelevised drama
(interestingly, Good Night, and Good Luck’s
co-writer, Grant Heslov, is a veteran character
actor whose television career mirrors Clooney’s
—minus ER). Though cursory, one of Good
Night, and Good Luck’s few non-Murrow subplots
tracks the demise of Don Hollenbeck (Ray Wise),
a local anchorman who killed himself over McCarthy’s
ceaseless red-baiting. Contrasted with the reasonably
well-known story of Murrow’s showdown with McCarthy,
Hollenbeck’s story is more fascinating, and heartbreaking,
in its obscurity. Clooney might not be prepared
to dedicate an entire film to a dustbin figure
like Hollenbeck, but his respect for his subject
—great and small—is what makes his filmmaking
worth following, if not yet worthy of much more.
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